NavigationAgent

Inherits: Node < Object

3D agent used in navigation for collision avoidance.

Description

3D agent that is used in navigation to reach a location while avoiding static and dynamic obstacles. The dynamic obstacles are avoided using RVO (Reciprocal Velocity Obstacles) collision avoidance. The agent needs navigation data to work correctly. By default this node will register to the default World navigation map. If this node is a child of a Navigation node it will register to the navigation map of the navigation node or the function set_navigation can be used to set the navigation node directly. NavigationAgent is physics safe.

Note: After set_target_location is used it is required to use the get_next_location function once every physics frame to update the internal path logic of the NavigationAgent. The returned vector position from this function should be used as the next movement position for the agent's parent Node.

Properties

float	agent_height_offset	0.0
bool	avoidance_enabled	false
bool	ignore_y	true
int	max_neighbors	10
float	max_speed	10.0
int	navigation_layers	1
float	neighbor_dist	50.0
float	path_desired_distance	1.0
float	path_max_distance	3.0
float	radius	1.0
float	target_desired_distance	1.0
float	time_horizon	5.0

Methods

float	distance_to_target ( ) const
Vector3	get_final_location ( )
PoolVector3Array	get_nav_path ( ) const
int	get_nav_path_index ( ) const
Node	get_navigation ( ) const
RID	get_navigation_map ( ) const
Vector3	get_next_location ( )
RID	get_rid ( ) const
Vector3	get_target_location ( ) const
bool	is_navigation_finished ( )
bool	is_target_reachable ( )
bool	is_target_reached ( ) const
void	set_navigation ( Node navigation )
void	set_navigation_map ( RID navigation_map )
void	set_target_location ( Vector3 location )
void	set_velocity ( Vector3 velocity )

Signals

• navigation_finished ( )

Notifies when the final location is reached.

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• path_changed ( )

Notifies when the navigation path changes. This can be triggered by the navigation system or by the user changing the path.

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• target_reached ( )

Notifies when the player-defined target, set with set_target_location, is reached.

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• velocity_computed ( Vector3 safe_velocity )

Notifies when the collision avoidance velocity is calculated after a call to set_velocity. Only emitted when avoidance_enabled is true.

Property Descriptions

• float agent_height_offset

Default	0.0
Setter	set_agent_height_offset(value)
Getter	get_agent_height_offset()

The NavigationAgent height offset is subtracted from the y-axis value of any vector path position for this NavigationAgent. The NavigationAgent height offset does not change or influence the navigation mesh or pathfinding query result. Additional navigation maps that use regions with navigation meshes that the developer baked with appropriate agent radius or height values are required to support different-sized agents.

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• bool avoidance_enabled

Default	false
Setter	set_avoidance_enabled(value)
Getter	get_avoidance_enabled()

If true the agent is registered for an RVO avoidance callback on the NavigationServer. When set_velocity is used and the processing is completed a safe_velocity Vector3 is received with a signal connection to velocity_computed. Avoidance processing with many registered agents has a significant performance cost and should only be enabled on agents that currently require it.

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• bool ignore_y

Default	true
Setter	set_ignore_y(value)
Getter	get_ignore_y()

Ignores collisions on the Y axis. Must be true to move on a horizontal plane.

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• int max_neighbors

Default	10
Setter	set_max_neighbors(value)
Getter	get_max_neighbors()

The maximum number of neighbors for the agent to consider.

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• float max_speed

Default	10.0
Setter	set_max_speed(value)
Getter	get_max_speed()

The maximum speed that an agent can move.

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• int navigation_layers

Default	1
Setter	set_navigation_layers(value)
Getter	get_navigation_layers()

A bitfield determining all navigation map layers the NavigationAgent belongs to. On path requests the agent will ignore navmeshes without at least one matching layer.

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• float neighbor_dist

Default	50.0
Setter	set_neighbor_dist(value)
Getter	get_neighbor_dist()

The distance to search for other agents.

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• float path_desired_distance

Default	1.0
Setter	set_path_desired_distance(value)
Getter	get_path_desired_distance()

The distance threshold before a path point is considered to be reached. This will allow an agent to not have to hit a path point on the path exactly, but in the area. If this value is set to high the NavigationAgent will skip points on the path which can lead to leaving the navigation mesh. If this value is set to low the NavigationAgent will be stuck in a repath loop cause it will constantly overshoot or undershoot the distance to the next point on each physics frame update.

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• float path_max_distance

Default	3.0
Setter	set_path_max_distance(value)
Getter	get_path_max_distance()

The maximum distance the agent is allowed away from the ideal path to the final location. This can happen due to trying to avoid collisions. When the maximum distance is exceeded, it recalculates the ideal path.

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• float radius

Default	1.0
Setter	set_radius(value)
Getter	get_radius()

The radius of the avoidance agent. This is the "body" of the avoidance agent and not the avoidance maneuver starting radius (which is controlled by neighbor_dist).

Does not affect normal pathfinding. To change an actor's pathfinding radius bake NavigationMesh resources with a different NavigationMesh.agent_radius property and use different navigation maps for each actor size.

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• float target_desired_distance

Default	1.0
Setter	set_target_desired_distance(value)
Getter	get_target_desired_distance()

The distance threshold before the final target point is considered to be reached. This will allow an agent to not have to hit the point of the final target exactly, but only the area. If this value is set to low the NavigationAgent will be stuck in a repath loop cause it will constantly overshoot or undershoot the distance to the final target point on each physics frame update.

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• float time_horizon

Default	5.0
Setter	set_time_horizon(value)
Getter	get_time_horizon()

The minimal amount of time for which this agent's velocities, that are computed with the collision avoidance algorithm, are safe with respect to other agents. The larger the number, the sooner the agent will respond to other agents, but the less freedom in choosing its velocities. Must be positive.

Method Descriptions

• float distance_to_target ( ) const

Returns the distance to the target location, using the agent's global position. The user must set the target location with set_target_location in order for this to be accurate.

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• Vector3 get_final_location ( )

Returns the reachable final location in global coordinates. This can change if the navigation path is altered in any way. Because of this, it would be best to check this each frame.

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• PoolVector3Array get_nav_path ( ) const

Returns this agent's current path from start to finish in global coordinates. The path only updates when the target location is changed or the agent requires a repath. The path array is not intended to be used in direct path movement as the agent has its own internal path logic that would get corrupted by changing the path array manually. Use the intended get_next_location once every physics frame to receive the next path point for the agents movement as this function also updates the internal path logic.

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• int get_nav_path_index ( ) const

Returns which index the agent is currently on in the navigation path's PoolVector3Array.

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• Node get_navigation ( ) const

Returns the Navigation node that the agent is using for its navigation system.

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• RID get_navigation_map ( ) const

Returns the RID of the navigation map for this NavigationAgent node. This function returns always the map set on the NavigationAgent node and not the map of the abstract agent on the NavigationServer. If the agent map is changed directly with the NavigationServer API the NavigationAgent node will not be aware of the map change. Use set_navigation_map to change the navigation map for the NavigationAgent and also update the agent on the NavigationServer.

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• Vector3 get_next_location ( )

Returns the next location in global coordinates that can be moved to, making sure that there are no static objects in the way. If the agent does not have a navigation path, it will return the position of the agent's parent. The use of this function once every physics frame is required to update the internal path logic of the NavigationAgent.

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• RID get_rid ( ) const

Returns the RID of this agent on the NavigationServer.

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• Vector3 get_target_location ( ) const

Returns the user-defined target location (set with set_target_location).

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• bool is_navigation_finished ( )

Returns true if the navigation path's final location has been reached.

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• bool is_target_reachable ( )

Returns true if the target location is reachable. The target location is set using set_target_location.

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• bool is_target_reached ( ) const

Returns true if the target location is reached. The target location is set using set_target_location. It may not always be possible to reach the target location. It should always be possible to reach the final location though. See get_final_location.

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• void set_navigation ( Node navigation )

Sets the Navigation node used by the agent. Useful when you don't want to make the agent a child of a Navigation node.

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• void set_navigation_map ( RID navigation_map )

Sets the RID of the navigation map this NavigationAgent node should use and also updates the agent on the NavigationServer.

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• void set_target_location ( Vector3 location )

Sets the user desired final location. This will clear the current navigation path.

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• void set_velocity ( Vector3 velocity )

Sends the passed in velocity to the collision avoidance algorithm. It will adjust the velocity to avoid collisions. Once the adjustment to the velocity is complete, it will emit the velocity_computed signal.