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Visual Studio Code¶

Visual Studio Code 是微软推出的免费跨平台代码编辑器（请勿与 Visual Studio 混淆）。

导入项目¶

确保已安装 C/C++ 扩展。你可以在官方文档中找到说明。或者也可以用 clangd 代替。
使用 clangd 扩展时，请执行 scons compiledb=yes。
现在在VS Code中打开克隆的godot文件夹 文件 > 打开文件夹... .
按 Ctrl + Shift + P 打开命令提示符窗口，然后输入 Configure Task。

../../../_images/vscode_configure_task.png

选择从模板中创建tasks.json文件选项.

../../../_images/vscode_create_tasksjson.png

然后选择其他。

../../../_images/vscode_create_tasksjson_others.png

If there is no such option as Create tasks.json file from template available, either delete the file if it already exists in your folder or create a .vscode/tasks.json file manually. See Tasks in Visual Studio Code for more details on tasks.

在 tasks.json 文件中找到 "tasks" 数组, 并在其中添加一个新部分:

{
  "label": "build",
  "group": "build",
  "type": "shell",
  "command": "scons",
  "args": [
    // enable for debugging with breakpoints
    "dev_build=yes",
  ],
  "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
}

../../../_images/vscode_3_tasks.json.png — 填好了 `tasks.json` 的一个例子.¶

参数可以根据你自己的设置和需要而不同. 参见构建系统介绍以获取完整的参数列表.

调试项目¶

为了构建项目, 我们需要配置文件 launch.json.

按 Ctrl + Shift + D 打开“运行”面板。
如果缺少 launch.json 文件, 系统会提示你创建一个新的文件.

../../../_images/vscode_1_create_launch.json.png

选择 C++ (GDB/LLDB) . 这里可能还有其他特定平台的选项. 如果选择了, 请相应调整所提供的配置示例.
在 launch.json 文件中找到 "configurations" 数组, 并添加一个新部分:

{
  "name": "Launch Project",
  "type": "lldb",
  "request": "launch",
  // Change to godot.linuxbsd.editor.dev.x86_64.llvm for llvm-based builds.
  "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/godot.linuxbsd.editor.dev.x86_64",
  // Change the arguments below for the project you want to test with.
  // To run the project instead of editing it, remove the "--editor" argument.
  "args": [ "--editor", "--path", "path-to-your-godot-project-folder" ],
  "stopAtEntry": false,
  "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
  "environment": [],
  "externalConsole": false,
  "preLaunchTask": "build"
}

{
  "name": "Launch Project",
  "type": "cppdbg",
  "request": "launch",
  // Change to godot.linuxbsd.editor.dev.x86_64.llvm for llvm-based builds.
  "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/godot.linuxbsd.editor.dev.x86_64",
  // Change the arguments below for the project you want to test with.
  // To run the project instead of editing it, remove the "--editor" argument.
  "args": [ "--editor", "--path", "path-to-your-godot-project-folder" ],
  "stopAtEntry": false,
  "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
  "environment": [],
  "externalConsole": false,
  "setupCommands":
  [
    {
      "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
      "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
      "ignoreFailures": true
    }
  ],
  "preLaunchTask": "build"
}

{
  "name": "Launch Project",
  "type": "cppvsdbg",
  "request": "launch",
  "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/godot.windows.editor.dev.x86_64.exe",
  // Change the arguments below for the project you want to test with.
  // To run the project instead of editing it, remove the "--editor" argument.
  "args": [ "--editor", "--path", "path-to-your-godot-project-folder" ],
  "stopAtEntry": false,
  "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
  "environment": [],
  "console": "internalConsole",
  "visualizerFile": "${workspaceFolder}/platform/windows/godot.natvis",
  "preLaunchTask": "build"
}

../../../_images/vscode_2_launch.json.png — 填写好的 `launch.json` 的例子.¶

备注

由于偶然的性能问题，建议在基于Unix的系统上使用LLDB而不是GDB。确保 CodeLLDB extension 已经安装。

If you encounter issues with lldb, you may consider using gdb (see the LinuxBSD_gdb configuration).

Do note that lldb may work better with LLVM-based builds. See 为 Linux、*BSD 平台编译 for further information.

The name under program depends on your build configuration, e.g. godot.linuxbsd.editor.dev.x86_64 for 64-bit LinuxBSD platform with platform=editor and dev_build=yes.

如果遇到问题, 也可在 Godot 社区论坛中寻求帮助.

小技巧

To get linting on class reference XML files, install the vscode-xml extension.