Samouczek wiersza poleceń¶

Some developers like using the command line extensively. Godot is designed to be friendly to them, so here are the steps for working entirely from the command line. Given the engine relies on almost no external libraries, initialization times are pretty fast, making it suitable for this workflow.

Informacja

On Windows and Linux, you can run a Godot binary in a terminal by specifying its relative or absolute path.

On macOS, the process is different due to Godot being contained within an .app bundle (which is a folder, not a file). To run a Godot binary from a terminal on macOS, you have to cd to the folder where the Godot application bundle is located, then run Godot.app/Contents/MacOS/Godot followed by any command line arguments. If you've renamed the application bundle from Godot to another name, make sure to edit this command line accordingly.

Command line reference¶

General options

Command	Opis
`-h`, `--help`, `/?`	Eksportowanie do sieci Web.
`--version`	Display the version string.
`-v`, `--verbose`	Use verbose stdout mode.
`--quiet`	Quiet mode, silences stdout messages. Errors are still displayed.

Run options

Command	Opis
`-e`, `--editor`	Start the editor instead of running the scene (tools must be enabled).
`-p`, `--project-manager`	Start the project manager, even if a project is auto-detected (tools must be enabled).
`-q`, `--quit`	Tworzenie pierwszej broni.
`-l <locale>`, `--language <locale>`	Use a specific locale (<locale> being a two-letter code). See Języki for more details.
`--path <directory>`	Path to a project (<directory> must contain a 'project.godot' file).
`-u`, `--upwards`	Scan folders upwards for 'project.godot' file.
`--main-pack <file>`	Path to a pack (.pck) file to load.
`--render-thread <mode>`	Render thread mode ('unsafe', 'safe', 'separate'). See Thread Model for more details.
`--remote-fs <address>`	Remote filesystem (`<host/IP>[:<port>]` address).
`--audio-driver <driver>`	Audio driver. Use `--help` first to display the list of available drivers.
`--video-driver <driver>`	Video driver. Use `--help` first to display the list of available drivers.

Display options

Command	Opis
`-f`, `--fullscreen`	Request fullscreen mode.
`-m`, `--maximized`	Request a maximized window.
`-w`, `--windowed`	Tryby renderowania.
`-t`, `--always-on-top`	Request an always-on-top window.
`--resolution <W>x<H>`	Wiele rozdzielczości.
`--position <X>,<Y>`	Request window position.
`--low-dpi`	Force low-DPI mode (macOS and Windows only).
`--no-window`	Run with invisible window. Useful together with `--script`.

Debug options

Informacja

Debug options are only available in the editor and debug export templates (they require debug or release_debug build targets, see Cel for more details).

Command	Opis
`-d`, `--debug`	Debug (local stdout debugger).
`-b`, `--breakpoints`	Breakpoint list as source::line comma-separated pairs, no spaces (use %%20 instead).
`--profiling`	Enable profiling in the script debugger.
`--remote-debug <address>`	Remote debug (`<host/IP>:<port>` address).
`--debug-collisions`	Show collision shapes when running the scene.
`--debug-navigation`	Show navigation polygons when running the scene.
`--frame-delay <ms>`	Simulate high CPU load (delay each frame by <ms> milliseconds).
`--time-scale <scale>`	Force time scale (higher values are faster, 1.0 is normal speed).
`--disable-render-loop`	Disable render loop so rendering only occurs when called explicitly from script.
`--disable-crash-handler`	Disable crash handler when supported by the platform code.
`--fixed-fps <fps>`	Force a fixed number of frames per second. This setting disables real-time synchronization.
`--print-fps`	Print the frames per second to the stdout.

Standalone tools

Command	Opis
`-s <script>`, `--script <script>`	Uruchomienie skryptu.
`--check-only`	Only parse for errors and quit (use with `--script`).
`--export <target>`	Export the project using the given export target. Export only main pack if path ends with .pck or .zip (tools must be enabled).
`--export-debug <target>`	Like `--export`, but use debug template (tools must be enabled).
`--doctool <path>`	Dump the engine API reference to the given <path> in XML format, merging if existing files are found (tools must be enabled).
`--no-docbase`	Disallow dumping the base types (used with `--doctool`, tools must be enabled).
`--build-solutions`	Build the scripting solutions (e.g. for C# projects, tools must be enabled).
`--gdnative-generate-json-api`	Generate JSON dump of the Godot API for GDNative bindings (tools must be enabled).
`--test <test>`	Run a unit test. Use `--help` first to display the list of tests. (tools must be enabled).
`--export-pack <preset> <path>`	Like `--export`, but only export the game pack for the given preset. The <path> extension determines whether it will be in PCK or ZIP format. (tools must be enabled).

Ścieżka¶

It is recommended that your Godot binary be in your PATH environment variable, so it can be executed easily from any place by typing godot. You can do so on Linux by placing the Godot binary in /usr/local/bin and making sure it is called godot.

Ustawienie ścieżki projektu¶

W zależności od tego, gdzie znajdują się twoje binarne Godota i jaki jest twój aktualny katalog roboczy, być może będziesz musiał wstawić ścieżkę do projektu, aby jedno z poniższych poleceń działało poprawnie.

Można to zrobić, podając ścieżkę do pliku ``project.godot``w swoim projekcie jako pierwszy argument, taki jak ten:

godot path_to_your_project/project.godot [other] [commands] [and] [args]

Lub używając argumentu --path:

godot --path path_to_your_project [other] [commands] [and] [args]

Na przykład, pełna komenda eksportowania gry (jak wyjaśniono poniżej) może wyglądać tak:

godot --path path_to_your_project --export my_export_preset_name game.exe

Tworzenie projektu¶

Utworzenie projektu z wiersza poleceń można wykonać poprzez nawigację po powłoce w żądane miejsce i utworzenie pliku project.godot.

mkdir newgame
cd newgame
touch project.godot

Projekt można teraz otworzyć w Godot.

Uruchamianie edytora¶

Running the editor is done by executing Godot with the -e flag. This must be done from within the project directory or a subdirectory, otherwise the command is ignored and the project manager appears.

godot -e

Jeśli scena została utworzona i zapisana, można ją później edytować, używając tego samego kodu z sceną jako argument.

godot -e scene.tscn

Usuwanie sceny¶

Godot jest przyjaźnie nastawiony do twojego systemu plików i nie będzie tworzył dodatkowych plików metadanych. Użyj rm aby skasować plik sceny. Upewnij się, że nic nie odnosi się do sceny albo błąd zostanie wyrzucony przy otwieraniu.

rm scene.tscn

Uruchamianie gry¶

Aby uruchomić grę, wystarczy uruchomić Godota w katalogu lub podkatalogu projektu.

godot

Gdy zachodzi potrzeba przetestowania określonej sceny, należy przekazać ją do wiersza poleceń.

godot scene.tscn

Debugowanie¶

Catching errors in the command line can be a difficult task because they just fly by. For this, a command line debugger is provided by adding -d. It works for running either the game or a simple scene.

godot -d

godot -d scene.tscn

Eksportowanie¶

Wspierane jest eksportowanie projektu z wiersza poleceń. Jest to szczególnie przydatne w przypadku ciągłej integracji. Wersja Godota, która jest bezgłowa (budowa serwerów, brak wideo) jest idealna do tego celu.

godot --export "Linux/X11" /var/builds/project
godot --export Android /var/builds/project.apk

The preset name must match the name of an export preset defined in the project's export_presets.cfg file. If the preset name contains spaces or special characters (such as "Windows Desktop"), it must be surrounded with quotes.

Aby wyeksportować debugowaną wersję gry, użyj przełącznika -export-debug zamiast -export. Ich parametry i zastosowanie są takie same.

To export only a PCK file, use the --export-pack option followed by the preset name and output path, with the file extension, instead of --export. The output path extension determines the package's format, either PCK or ZIP.

Ostrzeżenie

When specifying a relative path as the path for --export, --export-debug or --export-pack, the path will be relative to the directory containing the project.godot file, not relative to the current working directory.

Uruchomienie skryptu¶

It is possible to run a simple .gd script from the command line. This feature is especially useful in large projects, e.g. for batch conversion of assets or custom import/export.

The script must inherit from SceneTree or MainLoop.

Here is a simple sayhello.gd example of how it works:

#!/usr/bin/env -S godot -s
extends SceneTree

func _init():
    print("Hello!")
    quit()

I jak go uruchomić:

# Prints "Hello!" to standard output.
godot -s sayhello.gd

If no project.godot exists at the path, current path is assumed to be the current working directory (unless --path is specified).

The first line of sayhello.gd above is commonly referred to as a shebang. If the Godot binary is in your PATH as godot, it allows you to run the script as follows in modern Linux distributions, as well as macOS:

# Mark script as executable.
chmod +x sayhello.gd
# Prints "Hello!" to standard output.
./sayhello.gd

If the above doesn't work in your current version of Linux or macOS, you can always have the shebang run Godot straight from where it is located as follows:

#!/usr/bin/godot -s