Viewport¶
Category: Core
Brief Description¶
Creates a sub-view into the screen.
Member Functions¶
World | find_world ( ) const |
World2D | find_world_2d ( ) const |
Camera | get_camera ( ) const |
Transform2D | get_final_transform ( ) const |
Vector2 | get_mouse_position ( ) const |
int | get_render_info ( int info ) |
Vector2 | get_size_override ( ) const |
ViewportTexture | get_texture ( ) const |
RID | get_viewport_rid ( ) const |
Rect2 | get_visible_rect ( ) const |
Variant | gui_get_drag_data ( ) const |
bool | gui_has_modal_stack ( ) const |
void | input ( InputEvent local_event ) |
bool | is_size_override_enabled ( ) const |
bool | is_size_override_stretch_enabled ( ) const |
void | set_attach_to_screen_rect ( Rect2 rect ) |
void | set_size_override ( bool enable, Vector2 size=Vector2( -1, -1 ), Vector2 margin=Vector2( 0, 0 ) ) |
void | set_size_override_stretch ( bool enabled ) |
void | unhandled_input ( InputEvent local_event ) |
void | update_worlds ( ) |
void | warp_mouse ( Vector2 to_position ) |
Signals¶
- size_changed ( )
Emitted when the size of the viewport is changed, whether by set_size_override, resize of window, or some other means.
Member Variables¶
- bool arvr - If
true
the viewport will be used in AR/VR process. Default value:false
. - bool audio_listener_enable_2d - If
true
the viewport will process 2D audio streams. Default value:false
. - bool audio_listener_enable_3d - If
true
the viewport will process 3D audio streams. Default value:false
. - Transform2D canvas_transform - The canvas transform of the viewport, useful for changing the on-screen positions of all child CanvasItems. This is relative to the global canvas transform of the viewport.
- DebugDraw debug_draw - The overlay mode for test rendered geometry in debug purposes. Default value:
DEBUG_DRAW_DISABLED
. - bool disable_3d - If
true
the viewport will disable 3D rendering. For actual disabling useusage
. Default value:false
. - Transform2D global_canvas_transform - The global canvas transform of the viewport. The canvas transform is relative to this.
- bool gui_disable_input - If
true
the viewport will not receive input event. Default value:false
. - bool gui_snap_controls_to_pixels - If
true
the GUI controls on the viewport will lay pixel perfectly. Default value:true
. - bool hdr - If
true
the viewport rendering will receive benefits from High Dynamic Range algorithm. Default value:true
. - MSAA msaa - The multisample anti-aliasing mode. Default value:
MSAA_DISABLED
. - bool own_world - If
true
the viewport will use World defined inworld
property. Default value:false
. - bool physics_object_picking - If
true
the objects rendered by viewport become subjects of mouse picking process. Default value:false
. - ClearMode render_target_clear_mode - The clear mode when viewport used as a render target. Default value:
CLEAR_MODE_ALWAYS
. - UpdateMode render_target_update_mode - The update mode when viewport used as a render target. Default value:
UPDATE_WHEN_VISIBLE
. - bool render_target_v_flip - If
true
the result of rendering will be flipped vertically. Default value:false
. - ShadowAtlasQuadrantSubdiv shadow_atlas_quad_0 - The subdivision amount of first quadrant on shadow atlas. Default value:
SHADOW_ATLAS_QUADRANT_SUBDIV_4
. - ShadowAtlasQuadrantSubdiv shadow_atlas_quad_1 - The subdivision amount of second quadrant on shadow atlas. Default value:
SHADOW_ATLAS_QUADRANT_SUBDIV_4
. - ShadowAtlasQuadrantSubdiv shadow_atlas_quad_2 - The subdivision amount of third quadrant on shadow atlas. Default value:
SHADOW_ATLAS_QUADRANT_SUBDIV_16
. - ShadowAtlasQuadrantSubdiv shadow_atlas_quad_3 - The subdivision amount of fourth quadrant on shadow atlas. Default value:
SHADOW_ATLAS_QUADRANT_SUBDIV_64
. - int shadow_atlas_size - The resolution of shadow atlas. Both width and height is equal to one value.
- Vector2 size - The width and height of viewport.
- bool transparent_bg - If
true
the viewport should render its background as transparent. Default value:false
. - Usage usage - The rendering mode of viewport. Default value:
USAGE_3D
. - World world - The custom World which can be used as 3D environment source.
- World2D world_2d - The custom World2D which can be used as 2D environment source.
Enums¶
enum UpdateMode
- UPDATE_DISABLED = 0 — Do not update the render target.
- UPDATE_ONCE = 1 — Update the render target once, then switch to
UPDATE_DISABLED
- UPDATE_WHEN_VISIBLE = 2 — Update the render target only when it is visible. This is the default value.
- UPDATE_ALWAYS = 3 — Always update the render target.
enum RenderInfo
- RENDER_INFO_OBJECTS_IN_FRAME = 0 — Amount of objects in frame.
- RENDER_INFO_VERTICES_IN_FRAME = 1 — Amount of vertices in frame.
- RENDER_INFO_MATERIAL_CHANGES_IN_FRAME = 2 — Amount of material changes in frame.
- RENDER_INFO_SHADER_CHANGES_IN_FRAME = 3 — Amount of shader changes in frame.
- RENDER_INFO_SURFACE_CHANGES_IN_FRAME = 4 — Amount of surface changes in frame.
- RENDER_INFO_DRAW_CALLS_IN_FRAME = 5 — Amount of draw calls in frame.
- RENDER_INFO_MAX = 6 — Enum limiter. Do not use it directly.
enum MSAA
- MSAA_DISABLED = 0 — Multisample anti-aliasing mode disabled. This is the default value.
- MSAA_2X = 1
- MSAA_4X = 2
- MSAA_8X = 3
- MSAA_16X = 4
enum ClearMode
- CLEAR_MODE_ALWAYS = 0
- CLEAR_MODE_NEVER = 1
- CLEAR_MODE_ONLY_NEXT_FRAME = 2
enum Usage
- USAGE_2D = 0
- USAGE_2D_NO_SAMPLING = 1
- USAGE_3D = 2
- USAGE_3D_NO_EFFECTS = 3
enum DebugDraw
- DEBUG_DRAW_DISABLED = 0 — Objects are displayed normally.
- DEBUG_DRAW_UNSHADED = 1 — Objects are displayed without light information.
- DEBUG_DRAW_OVERDRAW = 2
- DEBUG_DRAW_WIREFRAME = 3 — Objects are displayed in wireframe style.
enum ShadowAtlasQuadrantSubdiv
- SHADOW_ATLAS_QUADRANT_SUBDIV_DISABLED = 0
- SHADOW_ATLAS_QUADRANT_SUBDIV_1 = 1
- SHADOW_ATLAS_QUADRANT_SUBDIV_4 = 2
- SHADOW_ATLAS_QUADRANT_SUBDIV_16 = 3
- SHADOW_ATLAS_QUADRANT_SUBDIV_64 = 4
- SHADOW_ATLAS_QUADRANT_SUBDIV_256 = 5
- SHADOW_ATLAS_QUADRANT_SUBDIV_1024 = 6
- SHADOW_ATLAS_QUADRANT_SUBDIV_MAX = 7 — Enum limiter. Do not use it directly.
Description¶
A Viewport creates a different view into the screen, or a sub-view inside another viewport. Children 2D Nodes will display on it, and children Camera 3D nodes will render on it too.
Optionally, a viewport can have its own 2D or 3D world, so they don’t share what they draw with other viewports.
If a viewport is a child of a Control, it will automatically take up its same rect and position, otherwise they must be set manually.
Viewports can also choose to be audio listeners, so they generate positional audio depending on a 2D or 3D camera child of it.
Also, viewports can be assigned to different screens in case the devices have multiple screens.
Finally, viewports can also behave as render targets, in which case they will not be visible unless the associated texture is used to draw.
Member Function Description¶
- World find_world ( ) const
Return the 3D world of the viewport, or if no such present, the one of the parent viewport.
- World2D find_world_2d ( ) const
Return the 2D world of the viewport.
- Camera get_camera ( ) const
Return the active 3D camera.
- Transform2D get_final_transform ( ) const
Get the total transform of the viewport.
- Vector2 get_mouse_position ( ) const
Get the mouse position, relative to the viewport.
Get the specific information about the viewport from rendering pipeline.
- Vector2 get_size_override ( ) const
Get the size override set with set_size_override.
- ViewportTexture get_texture ( ) const
Get the viewport’s texture, for use with various objects that you want to texture with the viewport.
- RID get_viewport_rid ( ) const
Get the viewport RID from the VisualServer.
- Rect2 get_visible_rect ( ) const
Return the final, visible rect in global screen coordinates.
- Variant gui_get_drag_data ( ) const
Returns the drag data from the GUI, that was previously returned by Control.get_drag_data.
- bool gui_has_modal_stack ( ) const
Returns whether there are shown modals on-screen.
- void input ( InputEvent local_event )
- bool is_size_override_enabled ( ) const
Get the enabled status of the size override set with set_size_override.
- bool is_size_override_stretch_enabled ( ) const
Get the enabled status of the size stretch override set with set_size_override_stretch.
- void set_attach_to_screen_rect ( Rect2 rect )
- void set_size_override ( bool enable, Vector2 size=Vector2( -1, -1 ), Vector2 margin=Vector2( 0, 0 ) )
Set the size override of the viewport. If the enable parameter is true, it would use the override, otherwise it would use the default size. If the size parameter is equal to (-1, -1)
, it won’t update the size.
- void set_size_override_stretch ( bool enabled )
Set whether the size override affects stretch as well.
- void unhandled_input ( InputEvent local_event )
- void update_worlds ( )
Force update of the 2D and 3D worlds.
- void warp_mouse ( Vector2 to_position )
Warp the mouse to a position, relative to the viewport.