Project organization

Introduction

This tutorial is aimed to propose a simple workflow on how to organize projects. Since Godot allows the programmer to use the file-system as they please, figuring out a way to organize the projects when starting to use the engine can be a little challenging. Because of this, a simple workflow will be described, which can be used or not, but should work as a starting point.

Additionally, using version control can be challenging so this proposition will include that too.

Organization

Godot is scene based in nature, and uses the filesystem as-is, without metadata or an asset database.

Unlike other engines, a lot of resource are contained within the scene itself, so the amount of files in the filesystem is considerably lower.

Considering that, the most common approach is to group assets close to scenes as, when a project grows, it makes it more maintainable.

As example, base sprite images, 3D model scenes or meshes, materials, etc. can usually be organized in a place, while a separate folder is used to store built levels that use them.

/project.godot
/docs/.gdignore
/docs/learning.html
/models/town/house/house.dae
/models/town/house/window.png
/models/town/house/door.png
/characters/player/cubio.dae
/characters/player/cubio.png
/characters/enemies/goblin/goblin.dae
/characters/enemies/goblin/goblin.png
/characters/npcs/suzanne/suzanne.dae
/characters/npcs/suzanne/suzanne.png
/levels/riverdale/riverdale.scn

Importing

Godot version previous to 3.0 did the import process from files outside the project. While this can be useful in large projects, it resulted in an organization hassle for most developers.

Because of this, assets are now imported from within the project folder transparently.

If a folder shouldn’t be imported into Godot an exception can be made with a .gdignore file.