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Mutex

繼承: RefCounted < Object

二元 Semaphore,用於在多 Thread 間進行同步。

說明

A synchronization mutex (mutual exclusion). This is used to synchronize multiple Threads, and is equivalent to a binary Semaphore. It guarantees that only one thread can access a critical section at a time.

This is a reentrant mutex, meaning that it can be locked multiple times by one thread, provided it also unlocks it as many times.

Warning: To ensure proper cleanup without crashes or deadlocks, the following conditions must be met:

  • When a Mutex's reference count reaches zero and it is therefore destroyed, no threads (including the one on which the destruction will happen) must have it locked.

  • When a Thread's reference count reaches zero and it is therefore destroyed, it must not have any mutex locked.

教學

方法

void

lock()

bool

try_lock()

void

unlock()


方法說明

void lock() 🔗

鎖定此 Mutex,直到被目前所有者解鎖為止。

注意:如果執行緒已經擁有互斥鎖的所有權,該函式將無阻塞地返回。


bool try_lock() 🔗

嘗試鎖定該 Mutex,但不會阻塞。成功時返回 true,否則返回 false

注意:如果該執行緒已經擁有了該互斥器的所有權,則函式返回 true


void unlock() 🔗

Unlocks this Mutex, leaving it to other threads.

Note: If a thread called lock() or try_lock() multiple times while already having ownership of the mutex, it must also call unlock() the same number of times in order to unlock it correctly.

Warning: Calling unlock() more times than lock() on a given thread, thus ending up trying to unlock a non-locked mutex, is wrong and may causes crashes or deadlocks.