Creating the player scene

With the project settings in place, we can start working on the player-controlled character.

第一個場景，我們要來定義 Player 物件。把玩家做成獨立一個 Player 場景的好處是：就算遊戲其他部分還沒做好，也可以獨立測試單一場景。

節點結構

首先，我們需要選擇玩家物件的根節點。一般來說，場景的根節點通常對應了物件所需要的功能——也就是物件 是什麼。點擊 [其他節點] 按鈕，並新增 Area2D 節點至場景中。

../../_images/add_node.png

Godot 會在場景樹中的節點旁邊顯示一個警告圖示。可以暫時忽略，之後再來處理。

有了 Area2D 節點，我們就能偵測跑到了玩家範圍內物件。我們先點兩下節點，把節點名稱改成 Player 。現在，場景根節點已經設定好了，接著來設定更多節點，新增更多功能。

在我們給 Player 新增任何子節點前，需要先確保不會因為點到 Player 物件而移動到 Player 或改變到大小。先選擇 Player 節點，然後點擊鎖頭右邊的圖示，滑鼠移到圖示上方的時候會顯示提示「確保物件的子級項目無法被選擇。」

../../_images/lock_children.png

接著保存場景。選擇 [場景] -> [保存]，或是在 Windows/Linux 上按鍵盤 Ctrl + S ，在 macOS 上則是 Cmd + S 。

備註

在這個專案中，我們會遵守 Godot 的命名慣例。

  • GDScript ：類別 (節點) 使用大駝峰法 (PascalCase)，變數與函式名稱使用蛇形法 (snake_case)，常數則使用全大寫 (ALL_CAPS) (詳細請參考 GDScript 風格指南)。

  • C#: Classes, export variables and methods use PascalCase, private fields use _camelCase, local variables and parameters use camelCase (See C# 風格指南). Be careful to type the method names precisely when connecting signals.

Sprite 動畫

Click on the Player node and add an AnimatedSprite node as a child. The AnimatedSprite will handle the appearance and animations for our player. Notice that there is a warning symbol next to the node. An AnimatedSprite requires a SpriteFrames resource, which is a list of the animations it can display. To create one, find the Frames property in the Inspector and click "[empty]" -> "New SpriteFrames". Click again to open the "SpriteFrames" panel:

../../_images/spriteframes_panel.png

左側顯示的是動畫列表。點擊「default」(預設) 並重新命名為「walk」(走路)。接著點擊 [新增動畫] 按鈕來建立第二個動畫，將其命名為「up」(上移)。接著到 [檔案系統] 頁籤中找到玩家圖片——應該放在稍早解壓縮出來的 art 資料夾內。在動畫列表上選擇對應的動畫，並把圖片 playerGrey_up[1/2] 以及 playerGrey_walk[1/2] 拖移到 [動畫影格] 那裡 ：

../../_images/spriteframes_panel2.png

The player images are a bit too large for the game window, so we need to scale them down. Click on the AnimatedSprite node and set the Scale property to (0.5, 0.5). You can find it in the Inspector under the Node2D heading.

../../_images/player_scale.png

Finally, add a CollisionShape2D as a child of Player. This will determine the player's "hitbox", or the bounds of its collision area. For this character, a CapsuleShape2D node gives the best fit, so next to "Shape" in the Inspector, click "[empty]"" -> "New CapsuleShape2D". Using the two size handles, resize the shape to cover the sprite:

../../_images/player_coll_shape.png

完成之後， Player 看起來應該會像這樣：

../../_images/player_scene_nodes.png

修改完畢後記得保存場景。

In the next part, we'll add a script to the player node to move and animate it. Then, we'll set up collision detection to know when the player got hit by something.